Teaching global challenges through physics: Dimitri Batani at Venice International University, Italy

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Dimitri Batani is a lecturer-researcher in plasma physics at the University of Bordeaux, and member of the Georgian Academy of Natural Sciences. He spent the month of August teaching at Venice International University (VIU) in Italy, within the framework of the summer session of their “Globalization Program”.

Photo : Dimitri Batani (centre) with student at Venice International University © université de Bordeaux
Dimitri Batani (centre) with student at Venice International University © université de Bordeaux

Why did you decide to take part in the “Globalization Program”? 

One of my colleagues, Delphine Coursault, coordinates an introductory course for first-year undergraduate students dedicated to the challenges of environmental transitions, in which I take part. Being a member of the teaching team made me want to explore these topics further, and I therefore decided to design a course centred around these issues. As a member of an association of scientists advocating for nuclear disarmament, I also wanted to integrate elements on nuclear weapons and a closer look at nuclear energy sources, both fission and fusion.

The course I taught, entitled "A science-based discussion on current environmental and societal emergencies - a physicist’s approach", was designed to introduce students to some of today’s global challenges. Subjects ranged from the energy crisis and pollution, to climate change, ethnic tensions and the conflicts they cause, as well as the threat of war.

What were your objectives and expectations?

I believe it’s important to raise awareness among students about global issues and, if possible, help train a new generation of researchers who care about them.

During my time In Venice, I tried to introduce topics from a scientific angle. I mostly focused on physics (my field). The goal was obviously not to solve these complex problems in one course, but to provide students with an objective perspective as well as tools enabling them to tell the difference between reliable information and fake news. The idea was to encourage critical thinking.

My students came from all over the world (Turkey, Israel, China, Italy…) and form various backgrounds (from psychology to computer science and engineering). During the different classes, students were very motivated and worked on specific topics which they used to prepare their final presentations. I was pleasantly surprised by the professionalism of their work.

From my point of view, it’s very important to balance enthusiasm with realism while maintaining scientific credibility.

What stood out to you during this experience?

One of the most remarkable moments was on August 8th, which marked the 80th anniversary of the Hiroshima bombing. On that day, I showed my students documentaries on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. We discussed them together and I gave a series of talks on how nuclear weapons work, focusing on their effect and the history of nuclear rearmament. I ended the class with a short discussion about the situation and the recent nuclear threats linked to the war in Ukraine.

Another strong memory was the museum on San Servolo Island, where VIU is located. The island used to be home to Venice’s psychiatric hospital, the first in Italy to close in 1978 following the "Basaglia Law" which reformed mental health care.

Living in Venice for a month was fascinating. Even though the city was filled with tourists, just by stepping away from the main streets, you could still find very peaceful places.

What are your future goals?

I am currently coordinating the HiPER+ project with other European scientists, which aims to support the construction of a new research facility dedicated to laser nuclear fusion for future energy production.

This particular research field recently gained attention after researchers at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in California achieved ignition*. This event was followed by strong societal interest in this topic, resulting in many start-ups related to laser fusion to appear in Europe and France. This dynamic is a positive sign for research, even though many of these companies promise unrealistic timelines. From my point of view, it’s very important to balance enthusiasm with realism while maintaining scientific credibility.

 

* The scientists produced more energy from a fusion reaction than the energy required by lasers to trigger it.

HiPER+ project

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